[37][36], A representative example is Philostratus's novelistic biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana.[37]. [78] Either one could be Lamia the mother of Scylla mentioned in the Stesichorus (d. 555 BC) fragment, and other sources. The Gorgon sisters as a whole are the Trope Namer to Gorgeous Gorgon. [30], The Byzantine lexicon Suda (10th century) gave an entry for lamia (), with definitions and sources much as already described. When Athena entered Greek culture, she became a symbol of the new patriarchal order. [102] John Cuthbert Lawson remarks "the chief characteristics of the Lamiae, apart from their thirst for blood, are their uncleanliness, their gluttony, and their stupidity". [31] The lexicon also has an entry under mormo () stating that Mormo and the equivalent mormolykeion[f] are called lamia, and that all these refer to frightful beings. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. [19], Other bogeys have been listed in conjunction with "Lamia", for instance, the Gorgo, the eyeless giant Ephialtes, a Mormolyce named by Strabo. There is an ancient metaphysical belief that menstrual blood is the single most spiritually and magically powerful substance on Earth. When ancient Greek writers say Libya, they dont mean the modern country. [67], A second example is a colony of man-eating monsters in Libya, described by Dio Chrysostom. Her petrification powers then may be still present, totally absent, voluntary or, eh, body part specific. He also received the winged sandals of Hermes, a sword made by Hephaestus, and the invisibility helm of Hades. In the fifth addition, medusae look like humans with snakes for hair, have males with identical powers and are cursed to turn into medusae on an individual basis. She went against her vow and married him. This article is about a creature from Greek mythology. [32][33][34], "Lamia" has as synonyms "Mormo" and "Gello" according to the Scholia to Theocritus. In the earliest stories, Lamia was a beautiful queen of Ancient Libya who had an affair with Zeus. WebMedusa was one of the three Gorgons ("the Terrible Ones"), the daughters of Keto ("Whale," daughter of Gaea and Pontos, the outer sea) and her brother Phorkys (also a [87][88] It is noted that this character terrorized Delphi, just as the dragon Python had. The one part about Reddit I love is the mix of opinions. Like his brother Zeus, Poseidon fathered Goddess Medusa. It was their hero Perseus who beheaded our Goddess Medusa. Being poor and without means, Perseus set out to bring the head of the Gorgon Medusa to the king. Assisted in his task by their Goddess Athena whose virgin status in this tales defeats the evil Medusa. It is also believed in these portrayals of Athena, She may be Athenas mother, a closely related spirit, or possibly even the identity Athena left behind when she moved from North Africa to Greece. She also happens to be the source of the cast's eye powers and creator of the Kagerou Daze world. When she's defeated, Medusa herself is turned to stone. The TImeoroi were perhaps Naiad-nymphs of the fresh-water springs of the region. [4], In the myth, the Lamia was originally a beautiful woman beloved of Zeus, but Zeus's jealous wife Hera robbed her of her children, either by kidnapping and hiding them away, killing them, or causing Lamia herself to kill her own offspring. They took care of the young goddess Athena after her birth from the head of Zeus beside the lake. Priests and priestesses would wear images of their deities or monsters from their myths to take on the spirit of the deity. [73] Pope Gregory I (d. 604)'s exegesis on the Book of Job explains that the lamia represented either heresy or hypocrisy. And that Centaur-Gorgon -- I know it's famous as you say, but I think it's decades since I last saw a picture of it! Poets and scholars of all ages knew Her as the Goddess Neith. Choosing to worship Hera when you advance to the Mythic Age lets you train Medusae at your temple. Athena was once part of the Trinity of Snake Goddesses however the Grecos wanted to separate themselves from other regions so they demonized the Goddess Neith Athena Feather Studied the myths extensively Author has 168 answers and 111.6K answer views 2 y Im not sure what answer you want. Yes, Medusae. Alternatively she desired Medusas power. As one of the Gorgons, a trio of winged women with venomous snakes for hair, Medusa ranked among the most feared, powerful monsters to dominate early Greek mythology. [96], From around the mid-15th century into the 16th century, the lamia came to be regarded exclusively as witches. Pegasus, the winged horse, emerged from Medusas severed head, apparently conceived during her tryst with Poseidon, who often manifests as a stallion. She was doing nothing wrong, living on an island and defending herself after being cursed by the gods, but even then still got killed by some do-gooder hero with a hard on for rulership. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair One such possible lamia is the avenging monster sent by Apollo against the city of Argos and killed by Coroebus. She also had two sons by Amphithemis--if this is the same Tritonis--named Kephalion (Cephalion) and Nasamon who were the founding kings of two Libyan tribes. Athena lent him her aegis so he could look at Medusas reflection rather than risk seeing her directly. Now, I cant speak from a position of authority on this, but in my limited experience, Berbers arent keen on this pigeonholing. Her features are common of Greek monsters. In some versions, her hair-snakes are venomous. Note the snakeskin wrapped around her arm and waist. Myths are malleable, after all. Did you find something inaccurate, misleading, abusive, or otherwise problematic in this essay example? The Berber myth and Arab realities., Rouighi, R. 2019b. [98] August Enna wrote an opera called Lamia.[36]. A single glimpse of Medusas face was enough to kill a man instantly. I mostly just say that, although Herodotos does say that Medusa lived in North Africa, there's nothing to indicate that she was originally an African goddess and the story of Medusa was most likely made up by Greeks.The main thing that my answer adds to what you've said here is that I actually address the claim about the dreadlocks by pointing out that the earliest surviving depictions of Medusa, including the famous Kykladic pithos from the early seventh century BCE that depicts her with the lower body of a four-legged horse, don't seem to depict her with snakes for hair. More recently she has appeared as a stop-motion monster (Clash of the Titans, 1981); a woman embittered in old age (Percy Jackson, 2005); an adorable floating head (Hades, 2020). [84][85] Daniel Ogden argues that one of her possible reincarnations, the monster of Argos killed by Coroebus had a "scaly gait", indicating she must have had an anguipedal form in an early version of the story,[86] although the Latin text in Statius merely reads inlabi (declension of labor) meaning "slides". Like many monsters, the Gorgons lived in a cave at the far edge of the world. Medusa teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society. In almost all versions, Medusa is humanoid (occasionally, she has a snake tail instead of legs) and Always Female. Will also delete on comment score of -1 or less. It was assumed, among other godlike attributes, as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, by rulers of the Hellenistic age, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. Besides having serpents for hair, the Gorgons were described as having tusks, brazen claws, wings and strongly acidic blood; in a few very early depictions they are shown as quadrupeds, possibly because Pegasus was born out of Medusa's blood when she was beheaded by Perseus. to view the complete essay. | FAQs | ^Mods | Magic ^Words. They think that Medusa was a goddess. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. iv. A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. The Greek word "gorgon" means "horror". Historical evidence and contemporary meaning need to be dealt with in different ways. Doraemon: Nobita's Great Adventure into the Underworld, Nadeko imbibing the remnants of a snake oddity and transforming into a Snake Goddess, long hair that could be used as tentacles to grab people, using a piece of the snake-mane to squirt acidic venom into her own eyes, demanding certain kinds of people not be let into the Watch, regret her decision to turn her into a monster, a giant snake's body in lieu of humanoid legs, many monsters are immune or highly resistant to, she was turned into a monster as punishment, Brothel for the Slaking of Intellectual Lusts, the monster she eventually became at the end of her life at the cost of her sanity, giant monster made of snakes that can shoot lasers from its single eye, that at least he can still move this time, One of the first major villains faced by the heroes of, The little known 1978 anime film Metamorphoses, which is based on, One that deserves particular mention is the, Gorgons have a particular presence on Theros, a plane directly inspired by, Several runs earlier Diana faced a much-less intelligent (but only slightly less deadly) Medusa imitation during a tournament to choose a new Wonder Woman. At the moment of her death, two sons sprung from her blood: Pegasus (the famed winged horse) and Chrysaor. WebIn Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of the sea, floods, droughts, earthquakes and horses. To protect the anonymity of contributors, we've removed their names and personal information from the essays. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) . Some modern astrologers suggest that this star is associated with female power and the reemergence of the feminine divine. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. [i][47][48] The same joke was used in theatrical Greek comedy,[49] and generally. : Kibin. WebThe Libyan Berber Goddess Tannit (Neith) Tannit or Neith is originally a Berber Libyan Goddess venerated by the Berbers of North Africa from immemorial times. Press J to jump to the feed. Note that the Erinnyes (Furiae) were depicted very similarly as hideous snake-haired women. Libya is a very misunderstood name. When Medusa is used in fiction as a unique being rather than as a species, she is typically given either one of these two origins, or no origin at all. I cant read Tamazight or Arabic, so Im not ideally placed to say what the prevailing mood is. Although later details, such as her origins as a beautiful Empusa is equated with Hecate in a fragment of Aristophanes's lost play, Keats made a note to this effect at the end of the first page in the fair copy he made: see William E. Harrold, "Keats' 'Lamia' and Peacock's 'Rhododaphne'". Herodotus, Histories 4. Send your order with a custom message and a special package containing an embossed gift bag, tissue paper, Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard. It is later revealed that Modest is a special Medusa who will fortunately not turn into a hydra. "The Views on Medusa Goddess in Mythology." If Medusa does represent an ancient goddess, there would be reason for so many Greek gods to be involved in her story. If you don't object I'll delete it from the article and just preserve it here in this comment. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for MEDUSA BROOCH Pin Gorgo Snake Hair Greek Mythology Gold Tone Costume Jewelry at the best online prices at eBay! Another double of the Libyan Lamia may be Lamia, daughter of Poseidon. In some versions, we'll never know if it was consensual. The poets stated that she Depending on the version of the story, she either reciprocated, and (with a little help from her sisters) let Poseidon into Athena's temple and slept with him on the altar, or was simply raped by the god. The story of Medusa is one of the most well-known in Greek mythology. Lamia has been ascribed serpentine qualities, which some commentators believe can be firmly traced to mythology from antiquity; they have found analogues in ancient texts that could be designated as lamiai (or lamiae) which are part-serpent beings. The lamiai (Greek: ) also became a type of phantom, synonymous with the empusai who seduced young men to satisfy their sexual appetite and fed on their flesh afterward. [16], Lamia was the daughter born between King Belus of Egypt and Lybie, according to one source. The 1982 novel Lamia by Tristan Travis sees the mythological monster relocated to 1970s Chicago, where she takes bloody vengeance on sex offenders while the cops try to figure out the mystery. : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. Medusa teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society. Moon (many, including Orpheus disciples, have seen Medusas face in the moon). Medusa's main characteristics are snakes for hair and that people turn to stone just by seeing her face. The best explanation of Medusa is, that she was initially a volcano myth. In support of that theory: - She turns people to stone, much like getting This is given in the concluding paragraph of the chapter. 1st century BC), for instance, describes Lamia of Libya as having nothing more than a beastly appearance. She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. [104], In a 1909 painting by Herbert James Draper, the Lamia who moodily watches the serpent on her forearm appears to represent a hetaera. The sisters Poseidon, especially attracted to her voluptuous hair, assaulted her in the temple of Athena. Where does the myth of Medusa come from?, Moore, C. H. 1974. [94], Renaissance writer Angelo Poliziano wrote Lamia (1492), a philosophical work whose title is a disparaging reference to his opponents who dabble in philosophy without competence. "The Libyans have a saying that the Goddess [Athena] is the daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonis, and for this reason has blue eyes like Poseidon. By Amphithemis she became the mother of Nasamon and Caphaurus. (See further Lloyd 1994: 367369.). [43], Regarding the seductress, Apollonius further warned, "you are warming a snake (ophis) on your bosom, and it is a snake that warms you". She was born far across the ocean from Greece; Later contributing authors to Medusas myth placed her homeland as Libya. WebPerseus, in Greek mythology, the slayer of the Gorgon Medusa and the rescuer of Andromeda from a sea monster. Teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the cast 's eye powers and creator the..., totally absent, voluntary or, eh, body part specific explanation Medusa! 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